See τρύπανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sĭdērotrū́panon",
"word": "σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanía",
"word": "τρυπανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanízō",
"word": "τρυπανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanikós",
"word": "τρυπανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupánion",
"word": "τρυπάνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanismós",
"word": "τρυπανισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanoeidḗs",
"word": "τρυπανοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanoûkhos",
"word": "τρυπανοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanṓdēs",
"word": "τρυπανώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepanum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: trepanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: trepanum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "trapano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: trapano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: trapano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trépan"
},
"expansion": "French: trépan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trépan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trépano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trépano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trépano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ტრუპანტი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trū́panon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trū́pană",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῡπάνου",
"roman": "toû trūpánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνων",
"roman": "trūpánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῡπάνῳ",
"roman": "tôi trūpánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῡπάνοις",
"roman": "toîs trūpánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trū́pană",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "trū́pană",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρυπάνη",
"roman": "trupánē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "τρῡπάνου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borer, auger, rotated by a thong"
],
"id": "en-τρύπανον-grc-noun-QIE2Aydc",
"links": [
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "grc:Surgery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"id": "en-τρύπανον-grc-noun-XlnnjG5k",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"trepan",
"trepan"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire drill"
],
"id": "en-τρύπανον-grc-noun-Zb~QQfbl",
"links": [
[
"fire drill",
"fire drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρύπανον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sĭdērotrū́panon",
"word": "σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον"
},
{
"roman": "trupanía",
"word": "τρυπανία"
},
{
"roman": "trupanízō",
"word": "τρυπανίζω"
},
{
"roman": "trupanikós",
"word": "τρυπανικός"
},
{
"roman": "trupánion",
"word": "τρυπάνιον"
},
{
"roman": "trupanismós",
"word": "τρυπανισμός"
},
{
"roman": "trupanoeidḗs",
"word": "τρυπανοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "trupanoûkhos",
"word": "τρυπανοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "trupanṓdēs",
"word": "τρυπανώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepanum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: trepanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: trepanum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "trapano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: trapano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: trapano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trépan"
},
"expansion": "French: trépan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trépan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trépano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trépano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trépano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ტრუპანტი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trū́panon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trū́pană",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῡπάνου",
"roman": "toû trūpánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνων",
"roman": "trūpánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῡπάνῳ",
"roman": "tôi trūpánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῡπάνοις",
"roman": "toîs trūpánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tằ trū́pană",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "trū́pană",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρυπάνη",
"roman": "trupánē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "τρῡπάνου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"borer, auger, rotated by a thong"
],
"links": [
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"trepan",
"trepan"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire drill"
],
"links": [
[
"fire drill",
"fire drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρύπανον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρύπανον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.